Thermal transport analysis for magnetized radiative flow of ternary nanomaterial invoking convective constraints

Abstract
Heat transport phenomena have been captivated by many researchers and scientists due to their \r\nvarious applications in different thermal management and engineering practices. Few recognized \r\napplications of these processes are metal casting, designing of efficient cooling devices, material \r\ninsulation, induction motors, polymer extrusion, heat exchangers, radiators, brake rotors, \r\nelectricity generators, cryotherapy, sterilization etc. It is considered that the thermal conductivity \r\nof conventional fluids is lower than that of corresponding nanoliquids. Modified version of \r\nnanomaterials is achieved by the suspension of two or more different nanoparticles in ordinary \r\nfluid and is named as hybrid nanoliquid. Heat generation, viscous dissipation and thermal radiation \r\nare deliberated in energy expression.

Author
Rasan Sarbast Faisal

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2025.107402

ISSN
2214-157X

Publish Date: 11-Nov-2025